Which document does the EEOC issue to inform a complainant they have 90 days to file a lawsuit in federal court?

The document that the EEOC issues to inform a complainant they have 90 days to file a lawsuit in federal court is known as the Right-to-Sue Letter. This letter is crucial because it signals the end of the EEOC's investigation process regarding the complaint of discrimination. Upon receiving this letter, the complainant has the right to pursue a federal lawsuit if they choose to do so.

This process is a critical aspect of employment discrimination law, as it provides a clear pathway for individuals to seek judicial relief if they feel their rights have been violated after the EEOC has completed its evaluation. The timeline established by the Right-to-Sue Letter is essential; failure to file within those 90 days may result in the loss of the right to take the matter to court. Understanding this timeline and the purpose of the letter is vital for anyone involved in employment law or human resources management.

The other options provided do not serve this function; they either do not exist within the context of EEOC processes or do not convey the same specific information regarding the timeframe for taking legal action in federal court.